British Adult Content Traffic Declines Following Identity Checks, Yet VPN Use Spikes, States Regulator

Visitor numbers to pornography platforms in the United Kingdom has seen a notable drop after the enforcement of mandatory age verification earlier this year, as reported by the nation's communications regulator. Simultaneously, the usage of tools designed to bypass these restrictions has surged.

Immediate Fall in User Figures After Rule Implementation

The enforcement of age vetting on 25 July caused an swift decline in visits to leading pornography sites, such as the top site in the UK. Data shows that user traffic to this platform in August reached 9.8 million, a decrease of 1.5 million compared to the equivalent month in 2024.

Overall, visitor numbers to the 10 most-visited pornography sites in the UK have now stabilized at a markedly decreased volume than prior to the late July implementation date. Subsequent analysis shows this slump in viewing persisted beyond August.

Surge in Virtual Private Network Adoption to Evade Checks

Reacting to the new rules, adoption of VPN software—which can get around location-based restrictions by masking internet traffic through another nation—surged following 25 July.

Usage reached a high at more than 1.4 million in mid-August, up from around 650,000 users prior to the verification began. However, the watchdog noted that VPN usage has afterwards decreased, with latest numbers at approximately 900,000. It clarified that the volume of regular VPN use remains “much lower” than traffic for pornography services.

Young People Responding to Damaging Online Content

In other findings, the watchdog's report found that about 60% of teenagers aged 11 to 17 had acted after encountering damaging content on the internet. Actions included reporting the content to the site to muting the user who posted it.

This survey was conducted prior to new rules came into force that require platforms to prevent children from accessing harmful content, including material related to self-harm and pornography. The most common way teenagers came across such content was by looking through a platform timeline, suggesting that recommendation systems were serving harmful material.

Government Announce Examination of Adult Content Legislation

Separately, the ministers stated it would examine the criminal law governing pornography to consider whether it is adequate in the ever-developing digital age.

“The review will investigate the efficacy of the existing law in regarding making illegal, among other things, damaging portrayals of familial abuse and any types of pornography which encourage the abuse of children,” stated a government official.

Advocates Push For Tighter Digital Regulations

Campaigners for better regulation of online pornography have called on the government to outlaw so-called “barely legal” material. This encompasses content featuring incest scenes or that appears to promote child sexual abuse by casting youthful adults portraying children.

Suggested changes to government bills aim to:

  • Prohibit pornography where performers are mimicking children, sometimes recorded in environments like children’s bedrooms.
  • Broaden the crime of creating an exploitative portrayal of a child to cover material where an adult acts the part of a child.
  • Introduce tighter regulation on incest-themed pornography, which research suggests is heavily recommended by platform systems.
  • Introduce further restrictions on “nudification” technology, potentially making it an illegal act to own tools designed to generate non-consensual nude images.
  • Establish a new, separate oversight agency to conduct inspections on pornography sites and act on complaints of unlawful content.

The advocates contend that these measures would ensure the safeguards that have existed for decades offline finally apply to the digital age.

Antonio Gonzalez
Antonio Gonzalez

A software engineer and AI researcher passionate about creating accessible tech content and exploring ethical implications of emerging technologies.